Of the Three Main Aspects of Art the Only One the Viewer Has a Part to Play in Is

Defining the Baroque Catamenia

Baroque is a period of artistic way that started around 1600 in Rome, Italia, and spread throughout the majority of Europe.

Learning Objectives

Name the most prominent characteristics of Bizarre art and its best known artists

Key Takeaways

Fundamental Points

• The almost of import factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation ; the evolution of the Baroque style was considered to be closely linked with the Catholic Church. The popularity of the Baroque style was encouraged by the Catholic Church building, which had decided at the Quango of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
• The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated move and articulate particular used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture , painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music.
• The chiaroscuro technique refers to the coaction between light and nighttime that was often used in Bizarre paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very loftier-contrast, dramatic atmosphere.
• Famous painters of the Baroque era include Rubens, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt. In music, the Baroque style makes up a large office of the classical canon, such as Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
• The later on Baroque style was termed Rococo , a style characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Fundamental Terms

• Counter-Reformation: The catamenia of Catholic revival beginning with the Quango of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the shut of the Thirty Years' State of war (1648); sometimes considered a response to the Protestant Reformation.
• Reformation: The religious movement initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century to reform the Roman Catholic Church.
• Quango of Trent: 1 of the Roman Catholic Church building's nearly important ecumenical meetings, held between 1545 and 1563 in northern Italy; it was prompted by the Protestant Reformation and has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.
• chiaroscuro: An artistic technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the employ of exaggerated light contrasts in lodge to create the illusion of volume.

Overview: The Baroque Period

The Baroque is a menstruum of artistic style that started around 1600 in Rome , Italian republic, and spread throughout the majority of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. In informal usage, the word baroque describes something that is elaborate and highly detailed.

The most of import factors during the Bizarre era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the development of the Baroque way considered to be linked closely with the Catholic Church. The popularity of the style was in fact encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation. Bizarre art manifested itself differently in various European countries owing to their unique political and cultural climates.

Characteristics

The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motility and articulate detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, trip the light fantastic toe, and music. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions.

The apply of the chiaroscuro technique is a well known trait of Baroque art. This technique refers to the interplay between light and dark and is often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere. The chiaroscuro technique is visible in the painting The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rubens. Other important Bizarre painters include Caravaggio (who is thought to be a precursor to the movement and is known for work characterized by shut-upward activeness and stiff diagonals) and Rembrandt.

The Massacre of the Innocents past Peter Paul Rubens: Chiaroscuro refers to the interplay between light and dark and is a technique oftentimes used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-dissimilarity, dramatic atmosphere. This technique is visible in this painting by Peter Paul Rubens.

In the Baroque fashion of compages, emphasis was placed on assuming spaces , domes , and large masses , every bit exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal. In music, the Baroque style makes up a big part of the classical canon. Of import composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, George Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. In the later part of the period, the Baroque style was termed Rococo, a style characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Queluz National Palace, Portugal: In the Baroque manner of compages, emphasis was placed on bold spaces, domes, and large masses, as exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-baroque-period/

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