The Elgin Family Tree From Norway Immigration North Dakota

Americans of Norwegian nativity or descent residing in North or South Dakota

Norwegian Dakotan

Total population
312,697 21.4% of the Dakotan population [1]
Regions with significant populations
N Dakota	199,154' [1] [2]
Fargo	37,343[1] [iii]
Thou Forks	17,438[1] [4]
Bismarck	xiii,095[1] [five]
Minot	10,945[1] [6]
Due west Fargo	8,839[1] [7]
S Dakota	113,543' [1] [eight]
Sioux Falls	26,630[1] [ix]
Rapid	7,584[1] [10]
Watertown	iv,137[1] [11]
Brookings	4,082[1] [12]
Aberdeen	3,809[1] [xiii]
Languages
American English, Norwegian
Religion
Lutheran Christianity
Related indigenous groups
Norwegian American

fourteen.0% of the population in Southward Dakota is of Norwegian ancestry.

A Norwegian Dakotan is a Norwegian American (a person with Norwegian beginnings) in the U. S. states of North and Southward Dakota. One in 3 of all North Dakotans is of Norwegian heritage, which is the highest amid all U.S. states. South Dakota is number three, behind Minnesota. The immigrants settled primarily between 1870 and 1920.

Equally of 2009, 312,697 Dakotans claim Norwegian beginnings, 21.4% of the region's population (30.8% of North Dakota's population and fourteen.0% of South Dakota's population), or 6.7% of the total Norwegian American population.

History [edit]

Settlements [edit]

The starting time Norwegians arrived in the Dakotas as early as 1859, shortly subsequently the treaty with the Yankton Sioux was signed July 10, 1859. It took another ten years before the greater influx of Norwegians took identify.

North Dakota [edit]

Mike Jacobs of the Thou Forks Herald observed that ii Governors of North Dakota (Ragnvald Nestos and John Moses) "were born in Norway, about as good politically equally being a native North Dakotan".^[14] Norwegian immigrants began arriving in North Dakota in the 1870s. They settled mainly in the eastern and northern parts of the state, but today they live nearly everywhere in the land. Because of the lack of farmland in Norway, the Norwegian immigrants sought the wonderful fertile farmland of Due north Dakota. Some of the immigrants had spent a few years in other states before they finally arrived in North Dakota. In 1880 the census recorded 8,814 Norwegians in North Dakota, and by 1900 there were 73,744.^[15]

The towns of Columbus and Larson are approximately 100% Norwegian, founded by Columbus Larsson in 1906 and 1907. Columbus had 672 inhabitants in 1960, while information technology has just 133 in 2010. Although these towns accept a strong Norwegian heritage, none of the inhabitants speak Norwegian. Like the trend for the residuum of N Dakotans, Norwegians are moving out of the rural areas.

At that place are several examples of Norwegian ghost towns in North Dakota, particularly in the northwestern part of the state.

Settlers from Telemark [edit]

Telemark settlers plant their way to most of the major settlements in N Dakota in the tardily 1870s and early 1880s. In 1880, a ring of people from Telemark, settled in the surface area of what is at present Bue (named for the settlers' Norwegian dwelling in Bø, Telemark) in Nelson Canton. Their main cash crop was wheat, and they presently found that raising cattle was too quite lucrative. The main markets were in Valley City and G Forks.^[xvi]

Sondre Norheim, Father of Modern Skiing, emigrated to North Dakota. On May 30, 1884 Sondre and Rannei left Kingdom of norway together with iii of their children– Anne (21), Åmund (xiv) and Talleiv (12). Their son Olav and daughter Hæge had left home previously, and their eldest daughter Ingerid, decided to stay back home. Norheim followed in the footsteps of many of his neighbors in Morgedal and immigrated to the United States. Later having outset settled in Minnesota, they moved to North Dakota, almost Villard in McHenry County. He continued to ski when he could, though the climate and flat topography of the Dakota prairie offered few opportunities for downhill skiing. Information technology was said he e'er had a pair of skis placed exterior his door. Norheim grew more religious with age and helped build a Lutheran church in Villard. He died in 1897 and was cached in Denbigh, McHenry County, North Dakota.^[17]

S Dakota [edit]

According to the 1860 Census there were 129 Norwegians in S Dakota. That changed fast; in 1880 one-10th of the population was Norwegian, and in 1889 1-third of the population were Norwegians. The towns of Roslyn and Pierpont were originally almost 100 percent Norwegian, but these are very pocket-sized cities.^[18] Southward Dakota has had a number of Governors of Norwegian beginnings merely the state's 3rd governor, Niels Boe was born in Bergen, Norway in 1847 and came to Dakota with his parents as a fellow. South Dakota's 19th governor, Sigurd Anderson was born at Frolands Verk almost Arendal, Kingdom of norway in 1904. He came to America several years later settling with his parents in Lincoln County, SD which has a large Norwegian population. Canton, SD was the original home of the Norwegian Lutheran, Augustana College which is today Augustana University located in Sioux Falls.

Influence [edit]

The immigrants from Norway (and the rest of Scandinavia) in the Dakotas accept played an extremely important role in the development of the region. Few places in the U.s.a. have been so influenced by 1 ethnic group, and considering Norwegians is a relatively small-scale ethnic group, information technology makes it even more articulate.

Cuisine [edit]

Lefse is a common and pop dish amidst Dakotans, non only for those with Norwegian ancestry.

Those who emigrated brought their food traditions, besides. The Dakotas are, together with Minnesota, famous for their typical Scandinavian cuisine. Lefse, Krumkake, Lutefisk, and Raspeball/Komle/Klubb (called Tater Dumplings in the United States) is but some of the nutrient traditions there, not only eaten by Norwegian American, but other people in the country.

Churches throughout the land commonly host annual fellowship dinners open up to the community. Maybe one of the largest authentic Norwegian dinners is the annual Lutefisk Dinner hosted past the First Lutheran Church, Williston, North Dakota, every February.

The largest Scandinavian Festival in North America is the annual Norsk Høstfest held every October, in Minot, North Dakota. This five-day cultural event features Scandinavian dishes, only does accommodate those who are not fond of lutefisk by providing German entrees.

Linguistic communication [edit]

All of the Norwegians who came to the Dakotas spoke Norwegian, and the number of speakers grew with the clearing. Most of them learned English, or at least their children did. There were several Norwegian-language newspapers in the United States. Merely when the largest waves of immigration ended, in the 1920s, the number of Norwegian speakers decreased. That was because the 2nd and third generation immigrants didn't larn Norwegian every bit a primary language, and it wasn't necessary because everyone spoke English.

However, some Norwegian words and phrases survived, but are no longer pronounced with a Norwegian accent, such as Uff da. Equally of 2005, 1,743 speak Norwegian every bit their main language in Due north Dakota, which is but 0.2% of the population, and 1,097 are older than 65 years old. In South Dakota, 256 people speak Norwegian, and all of them are older than 65 years.^[19] These numbers are merely for those who speak Norwegian every bit their main language. The number who understand basic Norwegian is higher.

This is a list of Dakotan communities with the highest per centum of Norwegian speakers:^[20]

1. Northwood, N Dakota 4.41% (39 persons)
2. Mayville, N Dakota 3.56% (65 persons)
3. Crosby, North Dakota 2.81% (30 persons)
4. Velva, Northward Dakota 2.51% (24 persons)
5. Cooperstown, Due north Dakota two.21% (23 persons)
6. Tioga, Northward Dakota 1.42% (xv persons)
7. Bottineau, North Dakota ane.35% (30 persons)
8. Lakota, North Dakota ane.33% (10 persons)
9. Stanley, N Dakota 1.16% (14 persons)
10. Williston, North Dakota 1.thirteen% (134 persons)

This is a listing of Dakotan counties with the highest percentage of Norwegian speakers:^[20]

1. Divide County, Due north Dakota 2.25% (49 persons)
2. Traill County, Due north Dakota 2.08% (165 persons)
3. Griggs County, North Dakota ii.02% (53 persons)
4. Nelson Canton, N Dakota i.98% (70 persons)
5. Steele County, Due north Dakota 1.61% (34 persons)
6. Bottineau County, North Dakota 1.24% (85 persons)
7. Bribe County, Northward Dakota one.18% (65 persons)
8. Walsh County, North Dakota 1.14% (133 persons)
9. Mountrail County, North Dakota 0.98% (60 persons)
10. McHenry County, North Dakota 0.95% (54 persons)

Demographics [edit]

The number of Norwegian Americans is slightly increasing, as the population equally a whole, and the percentage of Norwegian Americans in these areas is stable.

Yr	Dakotans	Norwegian Dakotans	Pct of Dakotans	Norwegian Americans	Percent of Norwegian Americans
1980	1,343,485	283,260	21.0%	iii,453,839	8.2%
1990[21]	1,334,804	295,467	22.1%	three,869,395	7.6%
2000	one,397,044	308,450	22.0%	4,477,725	6.eight%
2009	ane,459,227	312,697	21.iv%	four,642,526	6.7%

North Dakota [edit]

Norwegians in North Dakota are younger than the average population. xiii.8% of the population is younger than eighteen years onetime, while the state every bit a whole is x.iii%.

Of North Dakota'due south population in the year 2000 at 642,200, 193,158 said that they have Norwegian ancestry, or 30.0%. Of them 95,438 (49.4%) were male person, and 97,720 (50.vi%) were female. The median historic period was 35, in contrast to 36 for the whole Due north Dakotan population, 36.vii for the whole American population,^[22] and 39.four for Norway's population.^[22]

Among Norwegians in N Dakota, 12,850 were younger than the historic period of 5 (or half dozen.6% of all those with Norwegian beginnings); of the whole North Dakotan population, 39,094 were younger than the historic period of five (or 6.0% of all North Dakotans). Among Norwegian North Dakotans, 13,890 were between 5 and 17 years of age (or vii.i% of all those with Norwegian ancestry), compared to 27,208 between 5 and 17 for the whole North Dakotan population (or four.two% of all N Dakotans). Among the group, 141,371 were betwixt 18 and 64 (or 73.1% of all Norwegian Northward Dakotans), compared to 481,301 between 18 and 64 for the whole North Dakotan population (or 74.nine% of all North Dakotans). Amongst the group, 25,047 were older than 65 (or 12.ix% of all those with Norwegian ancestry), compared to 94,597 older than 65 for the whole North Dakotan population (or 14.7% of all Due north Dakotans). Many people of Norwegian descent, particularly the older ones, still proceed some traditions that mark them as related to Norway.^[23]

The household population number 188,363, when the group quarters population number 4,795. The average household size is 2, when the average family size is 3. Occupied housing units number 77,176; of them, owner-occupied housing units number 52,425 and renter-occupied housing units number 24,751.

119,393 are 25 years, or over. Of them, 105,733 are high school graduate or college, and xxx,129 bachelor's degree or higher. 16,391 is noncombatant veterans (civilian population 18 years and over). 25,329 has disability status (population 5 years and over). 618 are strange born. 42,265 is male, now married, except separated (population 15 years and over) and 43,213 is female, now married, except separated (population 15 years and over). Approximately 5,422 said they speak a language other than English at domicile (population 5 years and over).

104,400 are in labor force (population 16 years and over). Mean travel time to work in minutes (workers 16 years and over) is sixteen. Median household income in 1999 (dollars) were 36,006, while median family income in 1999 (dollars) were 46,170, per capita income in 1999 (dollars) were xviii,249. Families below poverty level number iii,233, while individuals beneath poverty level number 17,570. Unmarried-family owner-occupied homes number 37,688. Of them, median value (dollars) number 75,500, median of selected monthly owner costs is not applicative, with a mortgage (dollars) number 836, while not mortgaged (dollars) number 272.^[24]

South Dakota [edit]

Of South Dakota'south population in the year 2000 at 754,844, 115,292 said that they accept Norwegian beginnings, or 15.ii%. Of them 56,361 (48.9%) were male, and 58,931 (51.1%) were female person. The median age was 36, exactly the aforementioned as for the whole South Dakotan population, slightly lower with 36.vii for the whole American population,^[22] and lower with 39.iv for Kingdom of norway's population.^[22]

Among Norwegians in South Dakota, vii,414 were younger than the age of 5 (or six.4% of all those with Norwegian ancestry); of the whole South Dakotan population, 51,024 were younger than the age of 5 (or 6.seven% of all S Dakotans). Amongst Norwegian South Dakotans, eight,027 were betwixt 5 and 17 years of age (or 6.9% of all those with Norwegian ancestry), compared to 43,586 between v and 17 for the whole South Dakotan population (or 5.seven% of all S Dakotans). Among the group, 83,830 were betwixt 18 and 64 (or 72.seven% of all Norwegian South Dakotans), compared to 481,301 between xviii and 64 for the whole South Dakotan population (or 73.i% of all S Dakotans). Amid the grouping, xvi,021 were older than 65 (or 13.8% of all those with Norwegian beginnings), compared to 108,116 older than 65 for the whole South Dakotan population (or 14.three% of all South Dakotans).

The household population number 112,480, when the group quarters population number two,812. The average household size is 2, when the average family size is three. Occupied housing units number 45,206; of them, owner-occupied housing units number 32,728 and renter-occupied housing units number 12,478.

71,963 are 25 years, or over. Of them, 64,874 are loftier school graduate or college, and 18,155 bachelor'south degree or higher. 10,926 is civilian veterans (civilian population eighteen years and over). xiv,749 has inability status (population v years and over). 258 are foreign born. 25,815 is male, at present married, except separated (population fifteen years and over) and 26,488 is female person, now married, except separated (population 15 years and over). Approximately 2,562 said they speak a language other than English at habitation (population 5 years and over).

63,710 are in labor strength (population 16 years and over). Mean travel time to work in minutes (workers 17 years and over) is 16. Median household income in 1999 (dollars) were 38,934, while median family unit income in 1999 (dollars) were 47,700, per capita income in 1999 (dollars) were nineteen,025. Families below poverty level number 1,584, while individuals below poverty level number 8,394. Single-family unit possessor-occupied homes number 23,074. Of them, median value (dollars) number 83,000, median of selected monthly possessor costs is not applicable, with a mortgage (dollars) number 838, while non mortgaged (dollars) number 285.^[25]

Norwegian communities in the Dakotas [edit]

The 25 Dakotan communities with the highest pct of residents challenge Norwegian ancestry are (Those in bold are the largest in the state):^[26]

1. Northwood, N Dakota 55.v%
2. Crosby, North Dakota 52.3%
3. Mayville, Northward Dakota 48.5%
4. Cooperstown, North Dakota 46.6%
5. Tioga, North Dakota 45.vii%
6. Stanley, Northward Dakota 42.4%
7. Lakota, North Dakota 39.ii%
8. Velva, North Dakota 38.1%
9. Williston, Due north Dakota 37.half-dozen%
10. Hillsboro, Due north Dakota 37.3%
11. Park River, North Dakota 37.ane%
12. Watford City, North Dakota 37.0%
13. New Rockford, Northward Dakota 34.4%
14. Williston, North Dakota 34.two%
15. Thompson, Due north Dakota 33.vi%
16. Reeder, North Dakota 33.three%
17. Rugby, North Dakota 33.one%
18. Bottineau, Due north Dakota 32.1%
19. Garrison, North Dakota 31.8%
20. Horace, North Dakota 31.7%
21. Grafton, N Dakota 31.4%
22. Stanley, Due north Dakota 31.2%
23. Enderlin, North Dakota 30.8%
24. Volga, South Dakota 30.3%
25. Lisbon, N Dakota thirty.2%

Norwegian counties in the Dakotas [edit]

The 25 Dakotan counties with the highest pct of residents claiming Norwegian ancestry are (Those in bold are the largest in the land):^[27]

1. Divide Canton, North Dakota 64.7%
2. Steele County, Due north Dakota 62.0%
3. Traill County, North Dakota 59.0%
4. Griggs County, North Dakota 58.9%
5. Nelson County, North Dakota 54.eight%
6. Shush County, North Dakota 53.one%
7. Williams County, North Dakota 48.2%
8. Eddy County, North Dakota 47.four%
9. Bottineau County, Due north Dakota 46.0%
10. Renville County, Due north Dakota 42.4%
11. Barnes County, North Dakota xl.8%
12. Walsh County, N Dakota 40.6%
13. Bribe Canton, Due north Dakota 39.3%
14. Pierce County, Northward Dakota 39.0%
15. Ramsey County, N Dakota 37.1%
16. Cass County, North Dakota 36.nine%
17. Mountrail County, Northward Dakota 36.eight%
18. Sargent Canton, North Dakota 36.5%
19. McHenry Canton, N Dakota 35.6%
20. Marshall County, South Dakota 35.one%
21. K Forks County, North Dakota 34.9%
22. McKenzie County, North Dakota 34.2%
23. Towner County, Northward Dakota 34.0%
24. Bowman County, North Dakota 33.7%
25. Foster County, North Dakota 33.4%

Notable people [edit]

• Fred One thousand. Aandahl
• LeRoy H. Anderson
• Lynn Anderson
• Sigurd Anderson
• Aslag Benson
• Bertil Westward. Benson
• Gordon Berg
• Rick Berg
• Kenneth O. Bjork
• Nils Boe
• Harald Bredesen
• Norman Brunsdale
• Olger B. Burtness
• William C. Christianson
• Alf Clausen
• Christian M. Dahl
• Dorthea Dahl
• Math Dahl
• Dennis Daugaard
• Paul Egertson
• CariDee English
• LeRoy Erickson
• Oscar E. Erickson
• Ralph J. Erickstad
• E. W. Everson
• Paul Fjelde
• Oscar Randolph Fladmark
• Myron Floren
• Hans Andersen Foss
• Joe Foss
• Wilbur Foss
• Michael Eastward. Fossum
• Don Gaetz
• Rudolph Hjalmar Gjelsness
• Clarence Gonstead
• James D. Gronna
• Archie M. Gubbrud
• John Hamre
• Orin D. Haugen
• Brynhild Haugland
• Heidi Heitkamp
• Ralph Herseth
• Clint Loma (Secret Service)
• Johan Andreas Holvik
• Ernest and Clarence Iverson
• Simon Johnson (novelist)
• Tim Johnson (South Dakota politician)
• Carl O. Jorgenson
• Thomas S. Kleppe
• Harvey B. Knudson
• Coya Knutson
• Anton Kraabel
• Ed Kringstad
• Karen Ordahl Kupperman
• Jonny Lang
• Arthur Larson
• Ernest Lawrence
• John H. Lawrence
• Andrew E. Lee
• Peggy Lee
• Neil Levang
• Henry G. Lykken
• George South. Mickelson
• George Theodore Mickelson
• John Moses (American politician)
• Janne Myrdal
• Gerhard Brandt Naeseth
• Ragnvald Nestos
• Kemper Nomland
• Peter Norbeck
• Sondre Norheim
• Hjalmar Carl Nygaard
• Matthew Thou. Olsen
• Allen I. Olson
• Gunder Olson
• Kenton Onstad
• Carleton Opgaard
• Robert W. Peterson (politico)
• Aagot Raaen
• Scott Rislov
• Erling Nicolai Rolfsrud
• Ole Edvart Rølvaag
• Andrew J. Rommeriam
• Cyrus M. Running
• Martin Olav Sabo
• Stephanie Herseth Sandlin
• Peter O. Sathre
• Gilmore Schjeldahl
• Peter Schjeldahl
• Eric Sevareid
• Thomas Sletteland
• Arlan Stangeland
• Bob Stenehjem
• Wayne Stenehjem
• Obert C. Teigen
• Enoch Thorsgard
• John Thune
• Edward John Thye
• Merle Tuve
• James Thousand. Wahl
• Jon Wefald
• Frank A. Wenstrom

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d east f g h i j k l chiliad} From 2009
2. ^ "North Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the United states: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-ten. Retrieved 2011-06-16 .
3. ^ "Fargo city, North Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the U.s.a.: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2011-06-16 .
4. ^ "M Forks urban center, North Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the Usa: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2011-06-16 .
5. ^ "Bismarck city, North Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the Us: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-x. Retrieved 2011-06-xvi .
6. ^ "Minot city, North Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2011-06-sixteen .
7. ^ "Due west Fargo metropolis, Due north Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the Usa: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-ten. Retrieved 2011-06-16 .
8. ^ "Southward Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2011-06-sixteen .
9. ^ "Sioux Falls city, Due south Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the United states: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2011-06-16 .
10. ^ "Rapid City metropolis, Southward Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the United states: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-x. Retrieved 2011-06-16 .
11. ^ "Watertown city, Due south Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2011-06-sixteen .
12. ^ "Brookings city, South Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the U.s.: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2011-06-16 .
13. ^ "Aberdeen city, South Dakota - Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2009". Archived from the original on 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2011-06-sixteen .
14. ^ Jacobs, Mike (2017-01-03). "Number of ND governors depends on how yous count them". WDAY.
15. ^ "Northward Dakota: Norwegian Settlements - Acquire - FamilySearch.org". Retrieved 24 March 2015.
16. ^ "Norwegians in N Dakota". Retrieved 24 March 2015.
17. ^ "Norheim: Folk Hero to Immigrant by John Weinstock (Norwegian-American Historical Association. Book 29: Page 339)" . Archived from the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2011-06-16 .
18. ^ "South Dakota: Norwegian American settlements - Learn - FamilySearch.org". Retrieved 24 March 2015.
19. ^ U.Due south Census 2005
20. ^ ^{a b} "Norwegian". Census 2000. Retrieved 2009-12-31 .
21. ^ 1990 Census
22. ^ ^{a b c d} "From 2008"
23. ^ Paul Thomas Emch. 2011. The Norsk Høstfest: A Commemoration of Indigenous Food and Ethnic Identity. (Publications in Ethnography 41.) SIL.
24. ^ N Dakota - Select a Race, Ethnic, or Ancestry grouping - American FactFinder ^{[ permanent expressionless link ]}
25. ^ South Dakota - Select a Race, Ethnic, or Ancestry group - American FactFinder ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
26. ^ "Beginnings Map of Norwegian Communities". Epodunk.com. Retrieved 2008-08-12 .
27. ^ "Counties with more than thirty% Norwegian Ancestry". Sogn of Fjordane Fylkeskommune. Archived from the original on 2010-08-12. Retrieved 2009-12-31 .

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_Dakotan

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